At the 11th hour, AFP-Tennessee delivers a health care win that provides patients with more quality health care options
Updated on July 7, 2022.
On March 24, 2021, Americans for Prosperity-Tennessee State Director Tori Venable and Deputy State Director James Amundson worked late into the day at the Tennessee General Assembly cobbling together support for HB 948, a bill that would reform the state’s certificate-of-need laws, which have long blocked Tennesseans from accessing the quality health care options they need.
At first, the outlook appeared dim.
The clock was running out for Tennessee’s legislative session. Committees were closing and the bill had precious few hours to be put “on notice” in order to be voted on this year. Lawmakers would not reconvene until January 2021.
So, Venable and Amundsen did what they do best: They leveraged their connections in the legislature to help find a new bill sponsor and ensure deadlines were met to have certificate-of-need reforms receive a vote.
They did all of this within two hours, with only 15 minutes to spare.
In late May, the bill was signed into law by Governor Bill Lee.
AFP-Tennessee State Director Tori Venable with activists at a recent grassroots event.
Certificate-of-need laws hurt Tennessee patients by denying them access to further quality health care options
Since 1991, Tennessee’s certificate-of-need laws, some of the strictest in the nation, have prevented the construction of over 100 hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers, leading to higher mortality, greater hospital readmission, and more post-surgery complications.
It was the predictable outcome of enforcing laws that forbid providers from expanding their services and equipment, including MRI machines, without government permission.
Thirty-five states and the District of Columbia enforce CON laws, under the mistaken belief that limiting the supply of health care will prevent an overabundance of care in some areas.
If providers want to offer a new service, purchase new equipment, or open a new location, they first must submit an application to a CON board. But competing providers can object to this application, meaning that they can spike new requests.
The supply of health care shrinks as a result, hurting patients.
In West Virginia, for example, the state’s CON board shut down an urgent care clinic at the behest of a nearby competitor, forcing patients to drive, in some cases, 20 extra miles.
Have CON laws served West Virginia well? Not at all. Fifty-four of the state’s 55 counties are, at least in part, health care shortage areas.
Tennessee fares no better. Only three of its 95 counties have no health care shortage areas.
Venable’s and Amundson’s view from the balcony of the Tennessee legislature on the day lawmakers passed certificate-of-need reform.
How HB 948 will provide Tennessee with more quality health care options
Lawmakers recognized the harm that Tennessee’s CON laws were causing before the pandemic. But when COVID-19 struck and hospitals witnessed an influx of patients, the governor acted fast.
On March 19, Lee suspended Tennessee’s CON requirements to help hospitals and other providers treat more patients.
Lawmakers acted quickly, too. On February 10 and 11, lawmakers in the State Senate and House introduced SB 1281 and HB 948.
“Tennessee has struggled with access issues, especially in rural areas,” Venable said. “This CON reform will do more to increase access and lower costs for Tennesseans than previous reforms combined.”
HB 948:
- Removes certificate-of-need restrictions on mental health hospitals and hospital-based outpatient treatment centers for opioid addiction.
- Allows hospitals to increase their bed counts at their main facilities.
- Allows facilities serving counties with fewer than 175,000 residents to purchase additional MRI and PET scanners.
- Streamlines the CON permitting process by requiring the CON board to approve or reject applications within 60 days.
This law won’t completely scrap Tennessee’s onerous CON laws, but it represents a promising step.
Tennessee’s CON board has rejected permits for several mental health facilities and opioid centers since the 1990s. Now, more of these facilities can be constructed without government interference, helping many Tennesseans in need.
Hospitals will also be able to purchase additional beds, something that would have come in handy before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Thank you @SenShaneReeves and members of the @tnsenate for passing Certificate of Need Reform. Shy of #EndTheCON this bill will give greater access to healthcare for Tennesseans. #TNleg #HealthcareReImagined #HB948 #KeyVote pic.twitter.com/lkUnsh6YNS
— AFPTN (@AFPTN) May 5, 2021
AFP-Tennessee champions certificate-of-need reform because it will increase the quality health care options available to Tennesseans
Americans for Prosperity-Tennessee helped push this bill every step of the way.
Activists began reaching out to lawmakers, with nearly 5,000 letters, petitions, and phone calls, asking a simple question: If CON laws were harmful enough to suspend during a crisis, why should we keep them on the books when the emergency is over?
As Venable wrote in a statement at the announcement the campaign:
Over the past two months, we have seen how Governor Lee’s implementation of telemedicine and repealing our state’s burdensome certificate-of-need laws saved people’s lives during this public health crisis. When government gets out of the way, our health care system is better prepared to handle emergencies and help patients get the care whenever they need it.
“Lawmakers should not miss this opportunity to reimagine health care and help keep these tested and trusted reforms available for Tennesseans,” she added.
Most Americans agree.
- A YouGov and Americans for Prosperity poll conducted in March of last year found that 83 percent of respondents wanted health care professionals to have more flexibility in providing care as they and their patients see fit.
- The poll also found that 78 percent agreed that we should remove restrictions, such as certificate-of-need laws, to give providers greater flexibility.
“We’ve worked on this issue since the initial reform in 2016,” Venable said, referring to the legislature’s decision to eliminate CON restrictions on, among other things, birthing centers and rehabilitation services.
“As our free-market ideas win out, the proof is in the pudding,” she said.
“Our health care coalition grows and lawmakers make progress in reforming our CON laws, paring back unnecessary government interference, letting the market work, and rejecting the notion of central planning for Tennesseans’ health care decisions.”
Across the country, states are now beginning to reform their CON laws. Montana recently passed a CON reform bill that would eliminate restrictions on chemical dependency facilities, home health agencies, and ambulatory surgery centers.
Two years ago, Florida eliminated the CON requirement for general hospitals, complex medical rehabilitation beds, and tertiary hospital services.
With Tennessee now joining the growing chorus of CON reformers, perhaps other states will consider repealing these outdated laws. If they do, Americans for Prosperity will be there to push these efforts forward.
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